基于有限元法的脉冲负载下高弹联轴器轴向力计算方法

以应用于脉冲柴油机发电机组中的高弹联轴器为研究对象,利用CATIA建立高弹联轴器的三维模型导入到Hyper Mesh中进行有限元网格划分,再将其有限元模型导入ANSYS中进行仿真分析,模拟其橡胶块在脉冲负载作用下的动态性能,对高弹联轴器在柴油机输出扭矩和脉冲负载同时作用时产生的轴向力进行仿真计算。结果表明:高弹联轴器在该工况下产生的轴向力较大,并且橡胶块在受交变应力作用时产生多应力集中点。仿真结果与Rivlin经典理论计算结果有较好的一致性,可为消磁舰船动力装置、消磁电站发电机组等场合下的弹性联轴器的选型设计提供参考。     

基于四元联系数的非战争军事行动装备保障能力评价方法研究

针对非战争军事行动装备保障能力评价问题,综合运用能力模型和集对分析理论,在构建非战争军事行动装备保障能力评价指标体系基础上,建立非战争军事行动装备保障能力四元联系数评价模型,并示例说明该方法的应用．     

陆军战场机动效果评估

战场机动效果评估是陆军指挥员及指挥机关组织机动过程中的一项重要工作。首先介绍了战场机动效果评估的内容和指标体系,通过对机动时效性、机动到位率、机动隐蔽性和战斗力保持程度等主要内容的定性与定量分析,建立评估指标体系、评估数学模型,分别从机动时刻性、机动到位率、机动隐蔽性和战斗率四个方面评估机动效果,然后得出综合评估模型。以某战场机动场景为例进行仿真分析,得出综合评估结果,证实该方法提高了评估的准确性,为指挥员决策提供重要依据。     

雷达干扰效能评估指标体系的构建方法

建立合理的干扰效能评估指标体系是实现雷达干扰效能综合评估的前提,首先分析了影响雷达干扰效能的要素,提出了一种由雷达受到干扰后的战术性能变化、干扰机主要战术性能参数和电磁环境因素建立雷达干扰效能评估指标集的方法。然后应用粗糙集属性约简算法对该指标集进行约简,删除了冗余属性,并对约简后的指标体系进行了有效性检验。仿真结果表明,该指标体系具有较好的完备性和独立性。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

饱和系统的线性最优容错不变集

针对饱和系统的容错控制问题,提出了一种D稳定约束下系统吸引域的估计方法。分别以不变集和参考集的容量为优化目标,给出了两个优化容错不变集的充分条件。为解决不变集优化中出现的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,通过构造包含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的目标函数,将它转化为非线性规划的形式进行求解。通过一个仿真实例对该方法进行验证。     

National security,military spending and the business cycle

This paper develops a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model where national security is an argument in the agent’s utility function and the government chooses optimally the level of military spending to maximize social welfare. National defense depends on military expenditure and on the strategic environment reflecting a potential hostile external threat. We use aggregate data on consumption, investment, and military spending for the US economy to estimate the parameters of the model. Estimation results suggest that consumption and national defense are complements and that military spending variability is mainly explained by external threat shocks although it also depends on the macroeconomic conditions. We compute impulse response functions of the main macroeconomic variables to several shocks: a total factor productivity shock, a defense technology shock, and a strategic environment shock. Surprisingly, we find that the optimal response to an increase in the external threat (a worsening in the strategic environment) will rise output by reducing consumption and increasing investment.     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

无线认知网络中一种分布式最大频谱分配算法

无线认知网络被认为是下一代无线网络的核心架构之一。该网络能解决日益增长的频谱使用需求和低下的频谱使用率之间的矛盾。通过伺机接入临时可用频谱资源,其频谱利用率能得到大幅的提高。由于频谱资源分配是影响频谱资源利用率的关键,因此如何对频谱资源进行高效的分配一直是无线认知网络的重要研究领域之一。我们证明了在异构频谱使用概率条件下的最优频谱分配是NP难的问题。为了有效解决该问题,本文提出了一种基于分布式最大加权独立集的频谱分配算法——DMWIS。该算法的时间复杂度为O(V2/2)。通过大量的仿真实验,验证了在90%以上的不同随机网络环境下算法能在3轮内收敛,并且该算法一般能获得最优解90%的性能。     

Weak aging properties for coherent systems with statistically dependent component lifetimes

As a relevant topic in reliability theory, the preservation of aging properties under the formation of various coherent structures contributes to improving system performance through better structure design and more effective system maintenance. The classical research in this line usually focuses upon coherent systems with independent component lifetimes. Recently, some authors discussed the preservation of IFR, NBU, and DMRL in the setting of dependent component lifetimes. This paper further investigates sufficient conditions for coherent systems with dependent component lifetimes to preserve aging properties including NBUC, NBU (2), DMRL, and their dual versions. Some examples are presented to illustrate coherent structures and typical copula functions fulfilling the present sufficient conditions as well.